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The tragedy of a generation
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ISBN: 0674074963 0674074947 9780674074941 9780674072855 0674072855 9780674074965 Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press

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Abstract

The Tragedy of a Generation is the story of the rise and fall of an ideal: an autonomous Jewish nation in Europe. It traces the origins of two influential but overlooked strains of Jewish thought-Yiddishism and Diaspora Nationalism-and documents the waning hopes and painful reassessments of their leading representatives against the rising tide of Nazism and, later, the Holocaust. Joshua M. Karlip presents three figures-Elias Tcherikower, Yisroel Efroikin, and Zelig Kalmanovitch-seen through the lens of Imperial Russia on the brink of revolution. Leaders in the struggle for recognition of the Jewish people as a national entity, these men would prove instrumental in formulating the politics of Diaspora Nationalism, a middle path that rejected both the Zionist emphasis on Palestine and the Marxist faith in class struggle. Closely allied with this ideology was Yiddishism, a movement whose adherents envisioned the Yiddish language and culture, not religious tradition, as the unifying force of Jewish identity. We follow Tcherikower, Efroikin, and Kalmanovitch as they navigate the tumultuous early decades of the twentieth century in pursuit of a Jewish national renaissance in Eastern Europe. Correcting the misconception of Yiddishism as a radically secular movement, Karlip uncovers surprising confluences between Judaism and the avowedly nonreligious forms of Jewish nationalism. An essential contribution to Jewish historiography, The Tragedy of a Generation is a probing and poignant chronicle of lives shaped by ideological conviction and tested to the limits by historical crisis.

Keywords

Jewish nationalism --- Jewish socialists --- Jews --- Labor Zionism --- Yiddishists --- Socialists, Jewish --- Socialists --- Nationalism --- Philologists --- Socialist Zionism --- Zionism --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- History --- Identity --- Intellectual life --- Politics and government --- Cherikover, I. M., --- Efroikin, Isroel, --- Kalmanovitch, Zelig, --- Ḳalmanoṿiṭsh, Z. --- Ḳalmanoṿiṭsh, Zeliḳ, --- קאלמאנאָוויטש, זעליג, --- קאלמאנאוויטש, ז. --- קאלמאנאוויטש, ז., --- קאלמאנאװיטש, ז. --- קאלמאנאװיטש, ז., --- קאלנאנאוויטש, ז. --- קלמנאוויטש, ז. --- קלמנוביץ׳, זליק, --- קלמנוביץ, זליג, --- Tcherikower, Elias, --- Ts'eriḳover, Eliyahu, --- Ṭsheriḳoṿer, E., --- Ṭsheriḳoṿer, A., --- Tscherikower, E. --- Tscherikower, Elias, --- Ṭsheriḳoṿer, Eliyahu, --- טשעריקאָווער, א., --- טשעריקאווער, אליהו, --- טשעריקאווער, א. --- טשעריקאװער, אליהו --- טשעריקאװער, א., --- צ׳ריקובר, אליהו, --- Russia --- Russie --- Rossīi︠a︡ --- Rossīĭskai︠a︡ Imperīi︠a︡ --- Russia (Provisional government, 1917) --- Russia (Vremennoe pravitelʹstvo, 1917) --- Russland --- Ṛusastan --- Russia (Tymchasovyĭ uri︠a︡d, 1917) --- Russian Empire --- Rosja --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Russia (Territory under White armies, 1918-1920) --- Ethnic relations

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